MySQL数据库备份多循环(实用)
定时任务:
vi /etc/crontab
00 00 * * * root sh /mnt/data/zzy/scripts/backupMySQL_alldb.sh &>/dev/null
cat backupMySQL_alldb.sh
#!/bin/bash
#用户名
username=root
#密码
password=aaa.4A3c#
HOST=127.0.0.1
#保存备份个数,备份31天数据
number=3
#日期
dd=`date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S`
#备份工具
tool=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump
echo $tool
socketpath=/mnt/data/mysqldata/mysql.sock
#备份保存路径
zzy="/mnt/data/zzy"
DB_LIST=$(mysql --socket=$socketpath -u$username -p$password -s -e "show databases;" 2>/dev/null |egrep -v "Database|information_schema|mysql|performance_schema|sys")
echo $DB_LIST
for DB in $DB_LIST; do
#将要备份的数据库
database_name=$DB
backup_dir=${zzy}/data/back/mysql-${database_name}
mkdir -p ${backup_dir}
#如果文件夹不存在则创建
if [ ! -d $backup_dir ]; then
mkdir -p $backup_dir;
fi
#简单写法 mysqldump -u root -p123456 users > /root/mysqlbackup/users-$filename.sql
$tool --socket=$socketpath -u $username -p$password $database_name > $backup_dir/$database_name-$dd.sql
#写创建备份日志
echo "create $backup_dir/$database_name-$dd.dupm" >> $backup_dir/log.txt
#找出需要删除的备份
delfile=`ls -l -crt $backup_dir/*.sql | awk '{print $9 }' | head -1`
#判断现在的备份数量是否大于$number
count=`ls -l -crt $backup_dir/*.sql | awk '{print $9 }' | wc -l`
if [ $count -gt $number ]; then
#删除最早生成的备份,只保留number数量的备份
rm $delfile
#写删除文件日志
echo "delete $delfile" >> $backup_dir/log.txt
fi
echo $backup_dir
done
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